The WD Black SN850X SSD is a flagship product from Western Digital, designed specifically to cater to the high demands of gamers and professionals seeking top-tier performance in their systems. With an impressive array of features, exceptional speed ratings, and future-proofing capabilities, the SN850X positions itself as one of the best choices for those looking to upgrade their storage solutions. This review delves deep into the specifications, performance, features, and overall value proposition of the WD Black SN850X, providing a comprehensive overview for potential buyers.
1. Introduction to WD Black SN850X SSD
Western Digital has long been a trusted name in the storage industry, known for producing reliable and high-performance hard drives and solid-state drives (SSDs). The WD Black series is particularly targeted at gamers and power users who demand the best from their hardware. The SN850X is an evolution of the SN850, building on its predecessor’s success by introducing enhanced features and even faster performance.
Overview of the WD Black SN850X
The WD Black SN850X is an NVMe SSD that utilizes the PCIe Gen4 x4 interface, ensuring it takes full advantage of the latest motherboard capabilities. With capacities ranging from 1TB to 8TB, this SSD offers plenty of space for large game libraries, extensive multimedia projects, and other data-heavy applications. It’s available in both heatsink and non-heatsink versions, catering to different user needs, whether they prioritize aesthetics, cooling, or both.
2. Detailed Specifications
Before diving into the performance aspects, it’s crucial to examine the detailed specifications of the WD Black SN850X SSD.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Capacity | 1TB |
| Form Factor | M.2 2280 |
| Connector | M.2 |
| Sequential Read | 7300MB/s |
| Sequential Write | 6300MB/s |
| Random Read | 800K IOPS |
| Random Write | 1100K IOPS |
| Interface | PCIe Gen4 x4 |
| Warranty | 5-Year Limited Warranty |
| Endurance (TBW) | 600 |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 3.15″ x 0.87″ x 0.09″ |
| Weight | 7.5g |
| Model Number | WDS100T2X0E |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 85°C |
| Non-Operating Temperature | -40°C to 85°C |
| Certifications | BSMI, CAN ICES-3(B)/NMB-3(B), CE, FCC, KCC, Morocco, RCM, TUV, UL, VCCI |
| Compatibility | Windows 10+, PlayStation 5 (Heatsink model only), Computer with M.2 (M-key) port |
| Product Features | High capacities, Optional heatsink, WD_BLACK Dashboard, DirectStorage Supported |
These specifications highlight the WD Black SN850X as a high-performance SSD with the latest technology and standards, ensuring it meets the needs of even the most demanding users.
3. Performance Analysis
Performance is the key factor for most users when selecting an SSD, and the WD Black SN850X does not disappoint. This section will analyze the sequential and random performance metrics, as well as real-world testing scenarios.
Sequential Read and Write Performance
The SN850X boasts a sequential read speed of up to 7300MB/s and a sequential write speed of up to 6300MB/s. These figures place the SN850X among the fastest SSDs available on the market, particularly in the consumer space. This level of speed is particularly beneficial for tasks such as:
- Loading large game files: Significantly reduces load times in open-world games.
- Handling 4K/8K video editing: Allows for smoother playback and editing of high-resolution video files.
- Operating system boot times: Provides near-instantaneous boot times, enhancing the overall responsiveness of the system.
In benchmark tests, the SN850X consistently delivers on its promised speeds, often exceeding the advertised figures under optimal conditions. This makes it an excellent choice for users who require maximum throughput for their applications.
Random Read and Write Performance
Random read and write speeds are critical for overall system responsiveness, particularly in scenarios involving small file operations, such as launching applications or handling multitasking environments. The WD Black SN850X delivers 800K IOPS (input/output operations per second) for random reads and 1100K IOPS for random writes.
These impressive IOPS ratings ensure that the SN850X can handle intensive multitasking with ease, making it ideal for:
- Gaming: Smooth gameplay with minimal texture pop-ins or lag.
- Content creation: Efficiently managing large numbers of small files in software like Adobe Photoshop or Premiere Pro.
- General system usage: Quick access to frequently used files and programs, even when the system is under heavy load.
4. Gaming Performance and Features
The WD Black SN850X is marketed as a gaming SSD, and it’s equipped with several features that make it stand out in this category.
Game Mode 2.0
One of the standout features of the SN850X is the inclusion of Game Mode 2.0, accessible via the WD_BLACK Dashboard. This mode is specifically designed to optimize the SSD’s performance during gaming sessions. When activated, Game Mode 2.0:
- Reduces latency: Minimizes the time it takes for the drive to respond to data requests, crucial for fast-paced gaming.
- Improves texture loading: Ensures that textures load quickly and seamlessly, reducing the chances of encountering pop-ins.
- Enhances overall system performance: Allocates more resources to the game, potentially boosting frame rates and reducing stuttering.
During testing, enabling Game Mode 2.0 resulted in noticeable improvements in load times and overall gameplay smoothness, particularly in demanding titles such as “Cyberpunk 2077” and “Red Dead Redemption 2.”
Compatibility with PlayStation 5
For console gamers, the WD Black SN850X also offers compatibility with the PlayStation 5, though it’s worth noting that only the heatsink version is officially supported. The SSD meets the stringent requirements set by Sony for use with the PS5, including the need for high sequential read speeds and adequate thermal management.
Installing the SN850X in a PS5 is straightforward, and once installed, it performs admirably, with game load times and installation speeds comparable to, or even better than, the PS5’s internal SSD. This makes it a strong option for gamers looking to expand their console’s storage without sacrificing performance.
5. Thermal Management and Heatsink Option
Thermal management is a critical aspect of SSD performance, especially in high-performance models like the SN850X. Excessive heat can lead to throttling, where the SSD reduces its speed to prevent overheating, which in turn can negatively impact performance.
Heatsink Option
The SN850X is available with an optional heatsink, which not only adds to the aesthetic appeal of the SSD but also plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal temperatures during intense workloads. The heatsink is designed to dissipate heat effectively, ensuring that the drive operates at peak performance even during prolonged gaming sessions or heavy data transfers.
In testing, the heatsink version of the SN850X showed significantly better thermal performance compared to the non-heatsink version. Under sustained loads, the drive’s temperatures remained within safe limits, and there was no evidence of thermal throttling, which can be a concern with high-speed NVMe drives.
Adaptive Thermal Management
In addition to the physical heatsink, the SN850X also features Adaptive Thermal Management technology. This system dynamically adjusts the drive’s performance based on temperature readings, ensuring that it remains cool without compromising too much on speed. This feature is particularly beneficial for users who opt for the non-heatsink version or who are operating the drive in a less ventilated environment.
6. Endurance and Reliability
When investing in an SSD, endurance and reliability are key factors to consider, especially for users who plan to use the drive for intensive tasks over a long period.
Endurance Rating (TBW)
The WD Black SN850X comes with an endurance rating of 600 TBW (terabytes written) for the 1TB model. This means that the drive can handle writing up to 600 terabytes of data before it is likely to start showing signs of wear. For most users, this represents several years of usage, even under heavy workloads.
- Everyday users: Likely to never reach the TBW limit within the warranty period.
- Power users: Even with regular large file transfers, video editing, and gaming, the endurance rating ensures the drive will last several years.
Reliability and Warranty
Western Digital backs the SN850X with a 5-year limited warranty, providing users with peace of mind regarding their investment. Additionally, the drive undergoes rigorous testing and certification processes to meet various international standards, including CE, FCC, and UL certifications.
In terms of reliability, the SN850X has shown excellent results in stress tests, with no significant degradation in performance over time. The combination of high endurance and robust thermal management makes it a dependable choice for long-term use.
7. WD_BLACK Dashboard Software
The WD_BLACK Dashboard is a versatile utility that comes with the SN850X, offering users a range of features to monitor and optimize their SSD’s performance.
Features of WD_BLACK Dashboard
- Drive Health Monitoring: Provides real-time data on the drive’s temperature, capacity, and overall health, helping users to keep their SSD in optimal condition.
- Game Mode 2.0 Activation: As discussed earlier, Game Mode 2.0 can be toggled on and off via the Dashboard, allowing users to optimize their SSD for gaming.
- Firmware Updates: Ensures that the drive is always running the latest firmware, which can improve performance and stability.
- RGB Lighting Control: For those who opt for the heatsink version with RGB lighting, the Dashboard allows for customization of the lighting effects, enabling users to sync it with their other RGB components.
The WD_BLACK Dashboard is user-friendly and provides a comprehensive set of tools that enhance the overall user experience. However, it’s important to note that the software is only available for Windows users, which may be a limitation for those using other operating systems.
8. Installation and Setup
Installing the WD Black SN850X is a straightforward process, whether it’s in a gaming PC, workstation, or PlayStation 5.
For PC Users
The SN850X uses the M.2 2280 form factor, which is compatible with most modern motherboards. Installation involves simply inserting the SSD into an available M.2 slot and securing it with a screw. The drive is then recognized automatically by the BIOS and operating system, making the process hassle-free.
- Preparation: Ensure that your motherboard supports PCIe Gen4 x4 to fully utilize the SSD’s speed.
- Physical Installation: Insert the drive into the M.2 slot and secure it with the provided screw.
- BIOS Settings: Verify that the drive is recognized and set as the boot device if installing an OS.
- Software Installation: Install the WD_BLACK Dashboard to take full advantage of the drive’s features.
For PlayStation 5 Users
For those using the heatsink version with a PlayStation 5, the installation process is equally simple. The PS5 includes a dedicated M.2 slot for storage expansion, and the SN850X fits perfectly within the specified dimensions.
- Preparation: Ensure the PS5 firmware is updated to the latest version.
- Physical Installation: Remove the PS5’s side panel, locate the M.2 slot, and install the SN850X.
- System Recognition: The PS5 will recognize the drive and prompt you to format it for use.
- Storage Expansion: Once installed, the SN850X can be used to store and run games directly from the expanded storage.
9. Market Comparison and Value Proposition
The WD Black SN850X competes in a crowded market of high-performance NVMe SSDs, and it’s essential to consider how it stacks up against other options in terms of price, performance, and features.
Competitors
- Samsung 980 Pro: A popular choice in the high-end SSD market, offering similar performance with slightly lower write speeds. The Samsung 980 Pro also features a heatsink version for better thermal management.
- Seagate FireCuda 530: Known for its excellent endurance rating and slightly higher performance in sequential read/write speeds. However, it comes at a higher price point compared to the SN850X.
- Corsair MP600 Pro XT: Another high-performance drive with a focus on gaming, featuring similar speeds but with a more aggressive pricing strategy.
Pricing and Value
The WD Black SN850X is priced competitively within its category, offering a strong balance between performance, features, and cost. While it may not be the cheapest option available, the value it provides in terms of gaming performance, thermal management, and future-proofing makes it a worthwhile investment for serious gamers and professionals. Price: WD BLACK SN850X NVMe™ SSD – 1TB with Heatsink: $99.99, without heatsink $89.99.
- For gamers: The SN850X offers an excellent mix of speed, reliability, and features that make it one of the top choices for gaming PCs and consoles.
- For professionals: The drive’s high endurance and consistent performance make it ideal for tasks such as video editing, 3D rendering, and software development.
10. Final Verdict
The WD Black SN850X SSD is a top-tier storage solution that delivers exceptional performance across the board. Whether you’re a gamer looking to reduce load times and improve gameplay responsiveness, or a professional in need of reliable and fast storage, the SN850X meets and often exceeds expectations.
Pros:
- Blazing fast speeds: With sequential read speeds up to 7300MB/s and write speeds up to 6300MB/s, the SN850X is among the fastest consumer SSDs available.
- Excellent gaming features: Game Mode 2.0 and compatibility with PlayStation 5 make it a great choice for gamers.
- Effective thermal management: The optional heatsink and Adaptive Thermal Management ensure the drive remains cool under pressure.
- High endurance: With a 600 TBW rating and 5-year warranty, the drive is built to last.
- User-friendly software: The WD_BLACK Dashboard provides useful tools for monitoring and optimizing performance.
Cons:
- Price: The SN850X is not the most affordable SSD on the market, though its performance justifies the cost.
- Limited software support: The WD_BLACK Dashboard is only available for Windows users, which may be a drawback for those using other operating systems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the WD Black SN850X is a stellar choice for anyone in need of a high-performance NVMe SSD. It combines cutting-edge technology, robust features, and reliable performance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from gaming to professional workloads. While it comes at a premium price, the investment is justified by the drive’s impressive capabilities and future-proofing features. If you’re looking to upgrade your storage solution, the WD Black SN850X should be at the top of your list.
